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Europe


An Archaeological Study Tour
Anatolia: Crossroads of Europe and Asia
May 20 – June 9, 2012
21 Days

Led by Prof. Kenneth W. Harl Tulane University

map of Turkey
Our spring tour of Western Turkey will encompass the entire range of Anatolian history. First, we visit the Hittite center at Bogazkoy, and continue through Cappadocia, with its wild rock formations and hidden Byzantine churches, to coastal Turkey, providing unparalleled opportunities for viewing the famed Hellenistic cities of Asia Minor: Perge, Aspendos, Ephesus, Pergamon, Sardis, Priene, Miletus and legendary Troy. After visiting the beautiful tiled mosques and mausoleums of Ottoman Bursa, the tour ends in Istanbul, with its magnificent mosques, exceptional Archaeological Museum, the Topkapí Sarayí Museum and exotic bazaars. The profusion of flowers, gentle climate and lovely Mediterranean beaches will make this tour a fascinating vacation.

Sunday, Monday, May 20 & 21: ANKARA: Independent departures from our home cities Sunday arriving into Ankara on Monday. Transfers will be provided to the Hilton Hotel. This evening the group will meet with Professor Harl for an orientation lecture and dinner.
Meals: Dinner

Tuesday, May 22: ANKARA: Our tour begins at the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations. Its outstanding collection of Hittite art provides an excellent introduction to the tour. After stopping to see the Roman remains of the Temple of Augustus, we drive to Gordion, where we will spend the remainder of the day exploring the former capital of the kingdom of Phrygia. As we approach the site, the immense royal tumuli loom across the landscape. We will have an opportunity to enter the largest, known as Midas’s tomb, and to visit the vast acropolis Phrygian city.
Meals: Breakfast & lunch

Wednesday, May 23: CAPPADOCIA: We depart Ankara for the Hittite center at Bogazköy, first excavated in 1906. A complete tour of this incredible site includes the famous Lion Gate, the fortifications and the temples and palaces of the city. After lunch, touring continues with the cult center of Yazilikaya, with its reliefs cut into the living rock. We then drive on through lovely rolling hills into Cappadocia and to the deluxe Hilton Double Tree Hotel.
Meals: Breakfast, lunch & dinner

Thursday, May 24: CAPPADOCIA: We drive to Kayseri to visit the site of Kültepe, one of the most important ancient settlements in Turkey and the site of the earliest written documents found in Anatolia. The afternoon will be spent touring the Göreme Valley, with its unusual and beautiful rock formations, known as “fairy chimneys,” and its rock-hewn Byzantine churches decorated with elaborate frescoes.
Meals: Breakfast, lunch & dinner

Friday, May 25: KONYA: We will visit Kaymaklí, one of the many underground towns hewn from the tufa to a depth of eight to ten stories.The we drive to Konya, stopping en route at the Selcuk caravanserai, Sultan Hani and at Çatal Höyük, the oldest Neolithic site excavated in Anatolia. Touring this afternoon in Konya includes the city's Selçuk monuments and the Mosaic Museum, housed in a former madrassa. Hilton Garden Inn.
Meals: Breakfast, lunch & dinner

Saturday, May 26: ANTALYA: A spectacular drive over the Taurus Mountains, with a stop to visit the beautifully preserved Graeco-Roman city of Sagalassos and at Egridir Lake for a seafood lunch en route to Antalya. Founded by King Attalus II in the second century BCE, Antalya’s old town retains its charm, with its winding streets and Ottoman houses. We have chosen a hotel in a lovely beach area within walking distance of the old town for our three-night stay. Hillside Su Hotel.
Meals: Breakfast, lunches & dinner

Sunday, May 27: ANTALYA: The Hellenistic cities of Perge and Aspendos will introduce us to Anatolia’s Graeco-Roman world. At Aspendos we will visit the finest theater surviving from this period, while the colonnaded streets of Perge’s agora are a good example of city planning. We will spend the afternoon in the Archaeological Museum, which has an outstanding collection.
Meals: Breakfast, lunches & dinners

Monday, May 28: ANTALYA: This morning’s visit will be to the ancient Lycian harbour city of Phaselis. We will stroll its ancient streets and examine its theater, shops and aquaduct. The afternoon will be at leisure to explorethe old city of Antalya or relax at the beach.
Meals: Breakfast

Tuesday, May 29: DENIZLI/PAMUKKALE: We drive to Pamukkale, ancient Hierapolis, where the remains of the ancient city are situated among the pools formed by the calcium deposits from the water flowing down the plateau. There will be time to swim and explore the area after touring the ancient site.
Meals: Breakfast, lunch & dinner

Wednesday, May 30: IZMIR: Today’s touring takes us to ancient Aphrodisias, the site of a flourishing school of sculpture during the Roman Empire. Its museum houses a large collection of sculpture and statuary from the site. After an extensive visit to the site, we continue to the Hilton Hotel in Izmir.
Meals: Breakfast, lunch & dinner

Thursday, May 31: IZMIR: Touring today takes us to the Ionian cities of Priene and Miletus and the great temple of Apollo at Didyma. At Priene, perched high above the Maeander Valley, we will visit its temple of Athena, agora and theater; at Miletus we will explore ancient Port Leonas, named for the two lion statues that guarded its entrance.
Meals: Breakfast & lunch

Friday, June 1: IZMIR: We will spend the entire day visiting the spectacular city of Ephesus, which is being excavated and restored by several archaeological teams. Included in our visits are the remains of the temple of Artemis, considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the library, agora and theater, the newly excavated mosaic floors of private villas and the fine museum.
Meals: Breakfast & lunch

Saturday, June 2: IZMIR: This morning we will tour the American excavations at Sardis, the capital of Lydia, with its temple of Artemis and recently restored synagogue. The afternoon will be spent at Izmir’s fine Archaeological Museum, with time to explore the local bazaar.
Meals: Breakfast & lunch

Sunday, June 3: ÇANAKKALE: Driving north along the Aegean, we reach the famous Greek city of Pergamon. We visit its theater, unusual for its steep slope and position, the library, where parchment was first used extensively, and the Asclepion, one of the most famous therapeutic centers in the ancient world. We continue to Troy, immortalized by Homer and excavated by Schliemann between 1871 and 1890. The first actual scientific excavation was begun under Carl Blegen in 1932. This complex site now reveals nine different periods, from 3000 BCE to 400 CE. Iris Hotel.
Meals: Breakfast, lunch & dinner

Monday, June 4: BURSA: Driving along the Sea of Marmara we reach Bursa, the former Ottoman capital. We will visit the beautiful Ottoman mosques and monuments of the city and explore the local market. Our hotel tonight has a lovely Turkish bath. Marigold Termal Hotel.
Meals: Breakfast, lunch & dinner

Tuesday, June 5: ISTANBUL: En route to Istanbul we stop to visit the major sites in Iznik, ancient Nicaea, site of two Ecumenical Councils, 325 and 787 CE. As capital of Bithynia, this interesting city was the home of Diocletian, Constantine and Justinian. We continue to Istanbul and the Marmara Hotel on Taksim Square.
Meals: Breakfast & lunch

Wednesday, June 6: ISTANBUL: Today’s touring will begin at the Hippodrome and include the Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque, as well as an extensive visit to the Topkapi Sarayi Museum, with its dazzling display of jewels and fascinating harem. After lunch we continue touring to the Mosaic Museum and the ancient cisterns of the city.
Meals: Breakfast & lunch

Thursday, June 7: ISTANBUL: This morning’s touring begins at the newly installed Archaeological Museum, noted for its fine collection of sarcophagi. Our tour of the Turkish monuments of the city include the Süleymaniye Mosque and the Church of Kariye Camii, with its restored frescoes and mosaics. We will explore the famous Spice Bazaar and visit the charming Rüstem Pasha Mosque, built by Sinan.
Meals: Breakfast & lunch

Friday, Saturday, June 8 & 9: ISTANBUL
: Our tour ends with a full day at leisure to wander in the vast Istanbul bazaars and explore the old city before our farewell dinner. Saturday we will provide transfers to the airport for our flights home.
Meals: Breakfast & 1 dinner













Yazilikaya Turkey

 

 

 

 

Cappadocia Turkey

 

 

 

 

Phaselis Turkey

 

 

 

 

Ephesus Turkey

 

 

 

 

Turkey